Therefore, it is important to monitor the temperature of the aquarium on a regular basis. Temperatures outside of this range can lead to increased risk of health issues. Since Payara fish prefer tropical climates, their ideal temperature would be 24☌ to 28☌ (75.2☏ to 82.4☏). Of course, as they get larger in size, a significantly larger tank will be required.Ĭommitted fishkeepers that are able to provide the proper care for Payara fish may find this unique fish stimulating and rewarding to keep. As they mature, they will be able to swim through stronger currents. Juvenile fish usually prefer water with slower water flow. This is not your average tetra that you can purchase at your local fish store.Ĭaring for juvenile specimen can be different than caring for fully mature specimen. This is one of the reasons why these fish are usually better suited for public aquariums rather than home aquariums. The cost of maintaining a proper aquarium for this fish can get expensive and time consuming. These are large carnivorous fish that require lots of room to swim. Next, there is the high cost of caring for this fish. Payara fish are caught in the wild and transported to exotic pet stores that often end up charging high prices for these fish. One factor that prevents many aquarists from keeping this fish is the high cost.įirst, there is the high cost of acquiring this fish. This fish should be kept only after proper research and careful consideration. Payara fish can be difficult to care for, and therefore they are not recommended for new fishkeepers. Payara Fish ( Hydrolycus scomberoides) Payara Fish Care These nicknames include Vampire Tetra, Sabre Tooth Tetra, Vampire Fish, Sabre Tooth Piranha, Vampire Piranha, Sabre Tusk Barracuda, Sabre Tooth Barracuda, and Dog Tooth Characin. Over the years, Payara fish have earned several nicknames due to their unique appearance. They communicate to warn others of possible dangers or to attract a potential mate. Payara fish vibrate their swim bladder to create various sounds for communication with other Payaras. They are often mistaken for Hydrolycus armatus since they look similar, but they are not the same species of fish. Payara fish belong to the Dogtooth Characins family. The Payara Fish are easy to spot amongst the other genus – the side of their tail and pectoral fins feature a dark spot and a large, bony face that sneakily conceals their gills. The scientific name Hydrolycus scomberoides originated from the Greek words: “hydro” meaning water, “lykos” meaning wolf, and “scombros” meaning tuna. Payara fish were first discovered in 1918 by Georges Cuvier, a French naturalist and zoologist. They go after schools of fish, latching onto their prey with a sudden strike. The long silver body of a Payara fish is very powerful. These sword-like fangs can reach up to six inches long. These fangs are very sharp and they are designed to kill their prey. Payara fish are born with gaps in their upper jaw to accommodate their razor-sharp fangs. Payara Fish ( Hydrolycus scomberoides), also known as Vampire Tetra, is a predatory species of dogtooth tetra that can be found swimming in the tropical waters of the Amazon Basin as they actively hunt for their next meal. Common Name(s) Payara Fish, Vampire Tetra, Dogtooth Tetra, Sabre Tooth Tetra Scientific Name Hydrolycus scomberoides Origin Amazon Basin Temperature 75.2-82.4☏ (24-28☌) Size 47 inches (120 cm) Minimum Tank Size 500 gallons (2000 L) Food & Diet Piscivores Lifespan Up to 12 years Water pH 6.0 to 8.0 Tank Mates Tank mates are generally not recommended Breeding Migratory spawner Disease May be susceptible to bacterial, parasitic, and fungal infections.
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